http://www.godstruth.org For Johnny who first suggested that I should write a book like this. And for all those like him whose faith needs strengthening or rekindling God's Truth! A scientist shows why it makes sense to believe the Bible Alan Hayward M.Sc.(Eng.), Ph.D., F.Inst.P., C.Eng., M.Inst.Mech.E., F.Inst.Pet. MARSHALL, MORGAN & SCOTT London . MARSHALL MORGAN & SCOTT 116 BAKER STREET LONDON W1M 2BB Copyright © Alan Hayward, 1973 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Copyright owner. First published 1973 ISBN 0 551 05279 1 Printed in Great Britain by Butler & Tanner Ltd Frome and Londo Author's Note I wish there was space to name all the people who deserve my thanks. But at least I must mention my friends Arthur Gibson, David Godfrey and Harry Whittaker, who went through the first draft with a fine-toothed comb and pointed out all its shortcomings. (Those that remain are not due to their inefficiency, but to my obstinacy!) Then there is Prof. F. F. Bruce of Manchester University who advised me on the text of chapters 16 to 18, and Mr. Alan W. Fowler of Bridgend General Hospital on the sections dealing with medicine and anthropology. And I shall never forget how Miss Rita Dyson typed the whole thing twice, and bits of it three or four times, accurately and- believe it or not - cheerfully. To them and many other willing helpers I owe a great deal. I won't say that I don't know what I should have done without them, because I do know. I should have failed to produce this book. A. H. Acknowledgements The author and publishers are grateful for permission to reproduce the following copyright material: Quotations from the New English Bible, second edition © 1970, by permission of the Oxford and Cambridge University Presses Quotations from the Revised Standard Version Bible used by permission of the Division of Christian Education, National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A. Extract from the Introduction by Dr. W. R. Thompson to the Every-man Library edition of Darwin's Origin of Species by permission of J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd. Passages from Science is God by David Horrobin, by permission of Medical and Technical Publishing Co. Ltd. Extract from Why I Believe the Bible by A. J. Pollock, by permission of Central Bible Hammond Trust Line drawing of Zin janthro pus) drawn by Maurice Wilson for Dr. K. P. Oakley, reproduced by kind permission of Dr. Oakley Drawing of Zin janthro pus by Neave Parker, reproduced by permission of the London Electrotype Agency (The Illustrated London News & Sketch Ltd.) Drawing of Brontosaurs by Neave Parker, reproduced by permission of the British Museum (Natural History) Contents PART ONE Facts are awkward things 1 Why bother? 2 2 A modern miracle 7 3 More history written in advance 14 4 Preview of Calvary 22 5 Jesus foretells twentieth-century problems 6 Who could have invented Jesus? 42 7 The evidence of the empty tomb 8 A law ahead of its time 61 9 The ring of truth 69 10 Harmony doesn't just happen . . . 77 11 It can't all be coincidence 87 PART TWO But what about. ..? 12 Problems? Of course! 94 13 Can we trust the experts? 98 14 All or nothing 110 15 Falling between two stools 122 16 When were the books written? 132 17 How did the Bible come down to us? 150 18 Bible history-true or false? 171 19 Does the Bible contradict itself? 181 20 The nasty objections 191 21 Is the Bible unscientific? 201 22 Why some biologists think Darwin was wrong 215 23 How the human race began 227 24 The problem of suffering 237 25 The real problems 248 PART THREE Now what? 26 First steps in Bible study 256 27 A power in the earth 269 Notes and References 275 Index 29 PART ONE Facts are awkward things